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Thursday, November 08, 2012

Lessons from 2012



                           Turnout               OBAMA           McCain/Romney
              2008      61.6%                 69,456,897            59,934,814
              2012      59.0%                 60,840,934         57,940,881 

Since President Obama’s re-election on Tuesday, I’ve been mindful that analysis paralysis may soon set in, so here’s my two-cent epiphany: Republicans lost big.

Rather than analyze Gov. Romney’s flip-flops, editorial missteps and inopportune remarks, or blame the rising tide of minority demographics, or even guess “what were people thinking???” we turn to the Obama playbook:

Give individual voters (not groups!) exactly what they want, remind them who gave it to them, and make them say “Thank you, Barack” on Election Day.

The Obama strategy isn’t new, really more like winning a high school student body election on a massive scale.  The issues were “small,” as pundits like to say, but to each voter who got a small gift from the arguably failed President, each was just enough reason to win each vote.  The fancy term for it became known as “micro-targeting.”  To the frustrated GOP, it was simple “pay for play.”

They don’t call politics the “second oldest profession” for nothing, now do they?  The difference in 2012 was the Obama campaign went retail.  It’s one thing to promise groups what they want and hope members of the group will show up and vote.  The Obama campaign went directly to the individual consumers of government largess, who benefited directly from its positions and policies (e.g., college loan recipients, food stamp recipients) and demanded their individual gratitude, as distinct from a "group" endorsement or financial support.

Republicans are no slouches when it comes to making promises and running up debt, mind you, but comparatively they have nothing to show for it.  The Obama campaign mastered the art of demanding thanks for its gestures while Republicans talked in the abstract about runaway government and taking the goodies away.  Through massive direct individual contact, the Obama campaign worked at making sure every recipient, no matter how small the gift was, got ushered to cast their ballot.  In hindsight, it’s a miracle the election was even close.

Now, you ask, why can’t Republicans do the same?  Lowering people’s taxes would seem to be just the kind of direct benefit that would win votes, right?  All Republicans need to do to win is contact individuals whose taxes were cut by the Republican Congress and get them to show up, right?

Sadly that’s not enough.  Apart from the repulsion most conservatives feel from selling government goodies for votes, the real take-away from the Obama victory was that the President and his supporters knew they had lost the election.  They knew that the President’s policies had failed, his ideas were rotten, and large numbers of people (over eight million!!) who voted for him in 2008 were not going to do so again.

Their solution was to harvest replacement voters.  That is, for each person who abandoned the Obama camp between 2008 and today, a new voter needed to be plucked from the sea of recipients.  And it was this systematic replacement of lost support proved to be the recipe for Obama’s electoral success.

That the considerably better-run, better-funded Romney 2012 campaign fell about two million votes short of John McCain’s 2008 turnout, proves my point.  Republicans were flying “blind,” it seems, unaware of how many voters it had to “replace” from 2008.  The only explanation I can think of for not doing so is Republicans banked too much on the idea that Obama was a failure, and refused to look at how its own voters saw the Republican nominee.

In short, unlike Obama’s strategists who knew they were falling short, the Republicans didn’t actually think they could be in trouble with voters until it was too late.

Between now and the next elections in 2014, the GOP has a lot of work to do.  Most of the discussion has been on wholesale marketing to make Republicans more acceptable to minorities, or to double-down on the hot-button social issues.  If 2012 proved anything, it’s that all politics is retail.  Where the GOP stumbled was by not bringing its proposals home, that is, into people’s homes.  Standing out on the street and screaming “stop federal spending” and other platitudes from the curb is one thing.  Getting inside the kitchen and dealing in voters’ reality is another.

If Republicans want to save the country from the gift-giving co-dependent Democrats, they better focus on the tangible goods that its ideas deliver (or deliver us from, as the case may be), and drop the rhetoric down a size or two so it fits inside voters’ heads.  Am I the only one who noticed the difference it made, for example, when Mitt Romney stopped saying Obamacare will bankrupt the country, instead pointing out that Obamacare raided the existing Medicare program?  Romney saw near-instant improvement in his polling just by showing that Obamacare was not free.  That’s called retailing.

A lot more will be said about the end of civilization coming as a result of President Obama’s having the chance to act with impunity, now that the election is over.  It’s not a matter of compromising or accommodating the “new normal.”  There is much to fight against and fight we must.  But if voters don’t believe Republicans are talking about them specifically, or that the foretold dangers of Obama’s policies exist only in the abstract, 2012 proves they will not vote just on fear.

A lot of fresh thinking and in-depth research on who does not vote Republican is much in order.  The Karl Rove strategy of maximizing turning out the conservative “base” was disproved by the simple fact there were not enough of Tea Party folks voting to do the job.  Ascertaining a deeper understanding of large chunks of non-voters’ motivations and wants, starting with the two million or so who dropped off GOP radars from 2008, should be the second priority.

The first priority is knowing you were trounced.